When the Nazi war machines tears through Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, people will call it Blitzkrieg. [52], The Reichswehr and the Red Army began a secret collaboration in the Soviet Union to evade the Treaty of Versailles occupational agent, the Inter-Allied Commission. Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. = 45/20 prince william county sheriff election. = 15 * 3/20 Successful in Poland, France and North Africa, the Blitzkrieg seemed to be. A. User: She worked really hard on the project. Blitzkrieg's impressive Neural Network AI acts like no machine before. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. = 15 * 3/20 On 9 September, Gring as Head of the Reich Defense Council, called for complete "employment" of living and fighting power of the national economy for the duration of the war. Richard Overy pointed out some 23 percent of German output was military by 1939. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. Guderian's book incorporated the work of theorists such as Ludwig Ritter von Eimannsberger, whose book, The Tank War (Der Kampfwagenkrieg) (1934) gained a wide audience in the German army. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. During World War II each blitzkrieg campaign contained a Schwerpunkt that gave it meaning and substance, with doctrines of mobile warfare expounded by British military theorists J.F.C. = 15 ? However, the Luftwaffe also provided volunteers to Spain to test both tactics and aircraft in combat, including the first combat use of the Stuka. C. 12 in. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. To obtain the best co-operation between all arms, emphasis was placed on detailed planning, rigid control and adherence to orders. Answer (1 of 24): What post-war historians deemed Blitzkrieg was based on a concept known as schwerpunkt, meaning center of gravity or focal point. This claim has been disputed by later historians. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. [111], After the Allied landings in Normandy (June 1944), the Germans began a counter-offensive to overwhelm the landing force with armored attacks - but these failed due to a lack of co-ordination and to Allied superiority in anti-tank defense and in the air. You must defend the motherland from invading convoys of tanks, cars, and jeeps while enemy aircraft bomb vital buildings. User: She worked really hard on the project. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. If the army was destroyed, the commander would be considered a failure. A frontal attack would immobilize the enemy while forces on the flanks would execute a double envelopment, forming a pocket called a Kessel (cauldron) around the enemy. Guderian insisted in 1933 to the high command that every tank in the German armored force must be equipped with a radio. What were the border states important to the north during the Civil War? He continued, "We believe that by attacking with tanks we can achieve a higher rate of movement than has been hitherto obtainable, andwhat is perhaps even more importantthat we can keep moving once a breakthrough has been made. A. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. = 45/20 Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. Units pouring through the hole were to drive upon set objectives behind the enemy front line. This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. C. It became wealthy and powerful. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. ]. What is the area of a piece of plywood measuring 2 feet 8 inches long by 2 feet 4 inches wide? Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. The tactics, as employed by the Germans, consisted of a splitting thrust on a narrow front by combat groups using tanks, dive bombers, and motorized artillery to disrupt the main enemy battle position at the Schwerpunkt. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The CP of Russia does not represent government positions on issues. The Germans followed their initial success with Operation Red, a triple-pronged offensive. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. [71] It should however be noted that the disadvantages of terrain could be nullified if surprise was achieved over the enemy by an attack through areas considered natural obstacles, as occurred during the Battle of France when the German blitzkrieg-style attack went through the Ardennes. Another German theorist, Ernst Volckheim, wrote a huge amount on tank and combined arms tactics and was influential to German thinking on the use of armored formations but his work was not acknowledged in Guderian's writings.[159]. Answer: Blitzkeieg means Lightning War. Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. Works Progress Administration (WPA), also called (1939-43) Work Projects Administration, work program for the unemployed that was created in 1935 under U.S. Pres. = 2 1/4. The Soviets again lost tremendous amounts of territory, only to counter-attack once more during winter. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. User: She worked really hard on the project. [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. Check all that apply. In Operation Dynamo some 330,000 French and British troops escaped.[90]. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to one man difference between the united states constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions, a can be used in the senate to stop a bill from being passed, the vice president has power under the constitution but recent vice presidents have had power, what was used by federalists to help ratify the constution, which act was passed as a response to the boston tea party. [130], Overy wrote that blitzkrieg as a "coherent military and economic concept has proven a difficult strategy to defend in light of the evidence". Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. In May 1940, there was near parity in numbers of aircraft between the Luftwaffe and the Allies, but the Luftwaffe had been developed to support Germany's ground forces, had liaison officers with the mobile formations, and operated a higher number of sorties per aircraft. Mobile and available in significant quantity, artillery shattered as many units as any other branch of the Wehrmacht. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. Historian H.P. [65][66], Having achieved a breakthrough of the enemy's line, units comprising the Schwerpunkt were not supposed to become decisively engaged with enemy front line units to the right and left of the breakthrough area. and upon observing armored field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want and that is what I will have."[54][55]. [134], Half of the German divisions available in 1940 were combat ready but less well-equipped than the British and French or the Imperial German Army of 1914. Hermann Gring promised that the Luftwaffe would complete the destruction of the encircled armies, but aerial operations failed to prevent the evacuation of the majority of the Allied troops. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Hitler halted his armored and motorized forces outside the port of Dunkirk, which the Royal Navy had started using to evacuate the Allied forces. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly.User: What was the Blitzkrieg? The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. D. Always at the end of their lives. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. During the civil war southern leaders hoped that European countries would give their support. Schwerpunkt has been translated as center of gravity, crucial, focal point and point of main effort. However, the Soviet Union launched a counteroffensive in November 1942, trapping and destroying an entire German army at Stalingrad. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). [132], In the 1930s, Hitler had ordered rearmament programs that cannot be considered limited. Prior to the German offensive in May, Winston Churchill had said "Thank God for the French Army". [67], The last part of an offensive operation was the destruction of un-subdued pockets of resistance, which had been enveloped earlier and by-passed by the fast-moving armored and motorized spearheads. What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. On D-Day the Allies flew 14,500 sorties over the battlefield area alone, not including sorties flown over north-western Europe. [j] Many of the German participants who wrote about the operation after the war, including Manstein, make no mention of blitzkrieg in their accounts. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? [108] Pier Battistelli wrote that the operational planning marked a change in German offensive thinking away from blitzkrieg and that more priority was given to brute force and fire power than to speed and maneuver. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. Once the strategic Schwerpunkt had been identified, the attack could commence, using the concept of Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). [102] In the summer of 1944, the Red Army destroyed Army Group Centre in Operation Bagration, using combined-arms tactics for armor, infantry and air power in a coordinated strategic assault, known as deep operations, which led to an advance of 600 kilometres (370mi) in six weeks. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. = 2 1/4. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. Hitler and the Wehrmacht's planning in the 1930s did not reflect a blitzkrieg method but the opposite. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". = 15 * 3/20 [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. The Queen bought it. "[48] Liddell Hart considered that important aspects of the operation were the extent to which Ottoman commanders were denied intelligence on the British preparations for the attack through British air superiority and air attacks on their headquarters and telephone exchanges, which paralyzed attempts to react to the rapidly deteriorating situation. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. [citation needed] The reverse can be seen in the Russian summer offensive of 1944, Operation Bagration, which resulted in the destruction of Army Group Center. [105] The Soviets made a concerted effort to disguise their knowledge of German plans and the extent of their own defensive preparations, and the German commanders still hoped to achieve operational surprise when the attack commenced. The method of "terror", was denied to German aerial operations (and strategic bombing methods) by the Luftwaffe field manual, As far as the Ju 87 is concerned, it is thought the sirens were suggested to the Junkers company by, Now came the riposte - a counter-attack [] from the forest of Villers-Cotterets []. In the 1930s, Guderian summarized this as "Klotzen, nicht kleckern!" The German Army had a greater grasp of the effects of technology on the battlefield, and went on to develop a new form of warfare by which its rivals when it came to the test were hopelessly outclassed. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. On the Eastern Front, the war did not bog down into trench warfare; German and Russian armies fought a war of maneuver over thousands of miles, which gave the German leadership unique experience not available to the trench-bound western Allies. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Historian James Corum criticized the German leadership for failing to understand the technical advances of the First World War, having conducted no studies of the machine gun prior to the war, and giving tank production the lowest priority during the war. [81] (The true test of his "armored idea" would have to wait for the Second World War.) During the Polish campaign, the performance of armored troops, under the influence of Guderian's ideas, won over a number of skeptics who had initially expressed doubt about armored warfare, such as von Rundstedt and Rommel. Slave state legislators had more power in The Senate during the 1850s. = 2 1/4. The last great battle of World War II fought using blitzkrieg tactics was the Battle of Berlin (April 1945). A. [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. [93], Use of armored forces was crucial for both sides on the Eastern Front. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war. The Kesselschlacht campaigns on the Eastern Front were staggering in scale, with Kessels that covered vast swathes of territory, enveloping hundreds of thousands of troops. [41] The decisive Battle of Megiddo included concentration, surprise and speed; success depended on attacking only in terrain favoring the movement of large formations around the battlefield and tactical improvements in the British artillery and infantry attack. The Germans never achieved the kind of fire concentrations their enemies were capable of by 1944. Phantom war. Once surrounded, the opposing army, demoralized and with no chance of escape, would face the choice of annihilation or surrender. Why was the Virginia Company founded? -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. = 45/20 An armored counter-attack organized by Colonel de Gaulle could not be sustained, and he had to retreat. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [96][97] On the ground, four German panzer groups outflanked and encircled disorganized Red Army units, while the marching infantry completed the encirclements and defeated the trapped forces. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany . The surprise attack resulted in the near annihilation of the Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily (VVS, Soviet Air Force) by simultaneous attacks on airfields,[95] allowing the Luftwaffe to achieve total air supremacy over all the battlefields within the first week. = 15 ? That Nazi Germany went to war on the basis of "blitzkrieg economics" was criticized by Richard Overy in the 1980s and George Raudzens described the contradictory senses in which historians have used the word. Each of three campaigns provide a unique blend of PvE, PvP and PvAI missions. The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. The Wehrmacht became overstretched: although winning operationally, it could not inflict a decisive defeat as the durability of the Soviet Union's manpower, resources, industrial base and aid from the Western Allies began to take effect. You're watching the official music video for Ramones - "Blitzkrieg Bop" from the album 'Ramones' (1976). Later all Allied armies would copy this innovation. Central to this was the decision cycle (tempo). The Germans quickly advanced through the forest, knocking down the trees the French thought would impede this tactic. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. Later manifestations of blitzkrieg tactics were the combined air and ground attacks by Israeli forces on Syria and Egypt during the Six-Day War (June 1967) and the Israeli counterattacks and final counteroffensive of the Yom Kippur War (October 1973). German armies were destroyed at Falaise in France, the Scheldt in the Netherlands, and the Bulge in Belgium and on the Eastern Front at Cherkasy (in modern Ukraine), Memel (now Klaipda, Lithuania), and Halbe, Germany. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. 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Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Most academic historians regard the notion of blitzkrieg as military doctrine to be a myth. These tactics met with great success in Operation Michael, the German spring offensive of 1918 and restored temporarily the war of movement, once the Allied trench system had been overrun. [102][103] By April 1943, the Stavka had learned of German intentions through intelligence supplied by front-line reconnaissance and Ultra intercepts. His opinions appeared in his book Vers l'Arme de mtier (Towards the Professional Army, 1933).