slavery in calvert county, md

Richard Cornelius (Courtesy MDOT SHA) Maryland archeologists have uncovered what they believe to be 300-year-old slave quarters in St. Mary . In the 1864 vote for the abolition of slavery in Maryland through constitutional amendment, the vote in Calvert was 634 against and 57 for. Many of of the settlers were Roman Catholic. In certain databases, users will find the following abbreviations used for those counties. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Basil Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Alexander Broome Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 If they left [Calvert County] they would have to go to another country, they would have to learn another language [as well as] learn other things from scratch. The call was mostly to men, but women could also go, as the British saw that some men wouldnt leave the county for freedom without their families. Over the course of the next 230 years of slavery's existence in Maryland, 22 counties were formed, defining the boundaries of one of the 13 original colonies. James D. Denton MSA SC 5496-15288Slave Owner, Prince George's County, Maryland 3 Where did the slaves in Maryland come from? Rebecca Stewart War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Thomas E. King In addition, mixed-race children were born to slave women and white fathers. Sarah Stewart Categories: Calvert County, Province of Maryland | Maryland, Slave Owners | Calvert County, Maryland, Slavery. Sarah Rawlings-Sedwick War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Initially, slaves were introduced due to the difficulty of obtaining white servants, but by 1712 slaves made up over 10 percent of the county's population. Betsy Jones War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Ironically, Levin W. Ballard, son of the Levin Ballard who had enslaved Charles Ball, also owned Stewart. The town created by this act was named Prince Frederick. The Interactive Maps are composed of digital reproductions of several cartographic landscapes of the entire state and individual counties. Walter Wells Slave masters wouldnt have much use for them in the field anymore, said Kent. Slave statistics register of Charles County, 1867, 1868, 1869 Call Number: Maryland Microfilm BB912s Online Census Information For example, when you go to the home page of our interactive map guide shown above and enter the name Isaac Scaggs in the box below the following description,Enter the place name or individual's name you wish to search for, you will first be taken to a listing of three references of Scaags found in the Interactive search engine. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Each brick was pressed by slaves, said Phelps. 1773, Cecil County James I. Bourne But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Published in Maryland Historical Magazine, Spring 2008. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hammond Goler Maryland Probate Estate and Guardianship Files 1882-1940 (Source: FamilySearch) . War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland The founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland Lower Marlboro Freedom Day was started to share the stories of former enslaved African-Americans who escaped the horrors of slavery in Calvert County to side with the British in the War of 1812. Suckey Coates By 1990, that was 51,372. Ann Dare Who was a Marylander during the American Revolution? Available at https://www.nps.gov/people/charles-ball.htm. Native people lived in Calvert County as early as 12,000 years ago, according to evidence unearthed by archaeologists. Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 However, the shift of activity to the Patuxent and Calvert County had special meaning for one Flotilla sailor and provided avenues to freedom for many enslaved persons in the county. Ann Sollers Washington D.C. Approximately 4000 enslaved African Americans from the Chesapeake found freedom by fleeing to the British military, 273 from Calvert County. Susan Sewell Washington D.C. John Smith is reported to be the first Western man to lay eyes on Calvert County's peninsula, describing it in his journal as he saw it in 1608 during his exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. James E. Bourne It is important that we remember those stories. For the British, this enhanced their numbers and disrupted the local economy and social order. Basil Butler Thomas Stone. 175 Main StreetPrince Frederick, MD 20678, Phone:301-855-1243 Contact the Commissioners Contact Us, [{"WidgetSkinID":37,"ComponentType":9,"FontFamily":"Montserrat","FontVariant":"500","FontColor":"","FontSize":0.00,"FontStyle":0,"TextAlignment":0,"ShadowColor":"","ShadowBlurRadius":0,"ShadowOffsetX":0,"ShadowOffsetY":0,"Capitalization":0,"HeaderMiscellaneousStyles1":"","HeaderMiscellaneousStyles2":"","HeaderMiscellaneousStyles3":"","BulletStyle":0,"BulletWidth":2.00,"BulletColor":"","LinkNormalColor":"#ffffff","LinkNormalUnderlined":false,"LinkNormalMiscellaneousStyles":"background-color: none;\nborder: 3px solid #fff;\nposition: relative;\ntransition: all .3s ease-in-out;\ndisplay: table;\nmargin: 2em auto;\nbox-shadow: 0px 3px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);\n\n}\n\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll::after {\nposition: absolute;\ncontent: '';\ntop: 0;\nbottom: 0;\nz-index: 1;\nheight: 100%;\nwidth: 100%;\nbackground: url(/ImageRepository/Document?documentID=38853) left 3em center no-repeat;\nbackground-size: 0em;\ntransition: all .2s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll:hover::after,\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll:focus::after,\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll:active::after {\nbackground: url(/ImageRepository/Document?documentID=38853) left 3em center no-repeat;\nbackground-size: 1.2em; \n","LinkVisitedColor":"#ffffff","LinkVisitedMiscellaneousStyles":"border: solid 3px #ffffff;\nbackground-color: none;","LinkHoverColor":"#ffffff","LinkHoverUnderlined":true,"LinkHoverMiscellaneousStyles":"border: solid 3px #b1c461;\nbackground-color: #none;","LinkSelectedUnderlined":false,"ForceReadOnLinkToNewLine":false,"DisplayColumnSeparator":false,"ColumnSeparatorWidth":0.0000,"HoverBackgroundColor":"","HoverBackgroundGradientStartingColor":"","HoverBackgroundGradientEndingColor":"","HoverBackgroundGradientDirection":0,"HoverBackgroundGradientDegrees":0.0000000,"HoverBackgroundImageFileName":"","HoverBackgroundImagePositionXUseKeyword":true,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionXKeyword":0,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionX":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"HoverBackgroundImagePositionYUseKeyword":true,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionYKeyword":0,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionY":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"HoverBackgroundImageRepeat":0,"HoverBorderStyle":0,"HoverBorderWidth":0,"HoverBorderColor":"","HoverBorderSides":15,"SelectedBackgroundColor":"","SelectedBackgroundGradientStartingColor":"","SelectedBackgroundGradientEndingColor":"","SelectedBackgroundGradientDirection":0,"SelectedBackgroundGradientDegrees":0.0000000,"SelectedBackgroundImageFileName":"","SelectedBackgroundImagePositionXUseKeyword":true,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionXKeyword":0,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionX":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionYUseKeyword":true,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionYKeyword":0,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionY":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"SelectedBackgroundImageRepeat":0,"SelectedBorderStyle":0,"SelectedBorderWidth":0,"SelectedBorderColor":"","SelectedBorderSides":15,"HoverFontFamily":"","HoverFontVariant":"","HoverFontColor":"","HoverFontSize":0.00,"HoverFontStyle":0,"HoverTextAlignment":0,"HoverShadowColor":"","HoverShadowBlurRadius":0,"HoverShadowOffsetX":0,"HoverShadowOffsetY":0,"HoverCapitalization":0,"SelectedFontFamily":"","SelectedFontVariant":"","SelectedFontColor":"","SelectedFontSize":0.00,"SelectedFontStyle":0,"SelectedShadowColor":"","SelectedShadowBlurRadius":0,"SelectedShadowOffsetX":0,"SelectedShadowOffsetY":0,"SpaceBetweenTabs":0,"SpaceBetweenTabsUnits":"","Trigger":1,"AnimationId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","AnimationClass":"animation00000000000000000000000000000000","ScrollOffset":33,"TriggerNameLowerCase":"hover","ParentComponentWithTrigger":null,"BackgroundColor":"","BackgroundGradientStartingColor":"","BackgroundGradientEndingColor":"","BackgroundGradientDirection":0,"BackgroundGradientDegrees":0.0000000,"BackgroundImageFileName":"","BackgroundImagePositionXUseKeyword":true,"BackgroundImagePositionXKeyword":0,"BackgroundImagePositionX":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"BackgroundImagePositionYUseKeyword":true,"BackgroundImagePositionYKeyword":0,"BackgroundImagePositionY":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"BackgroundImageRepeat":0,"BorderStyle":0,"BorderWidth":0,"BorderColor":"","BorderSides":15,"MarginTop":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"MarginRight":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"MarginBottom":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"MarginLeft":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"PaddingTop":{"Value":0.7500,"Unit":0},"PaddingRight":{"Value":6.0000,"Unit":0},"PaddingBottom":{"Value":0.7500,"Unit":0},"PaddingLeft":{"Value":6.0000,"Unit":0},"MiscellaneousStyles":"","RecordStatus":0}]. Phelps spoke to the mostly White crowd, sprinkled with a few African-Americans, about the Episcopal churchs participation in slavery, and how the church was built with slave labor. 1 His property stood on God's Graces Point overlooking the Patuxent River, on the western . Airy plantation in Rosaryville Maryland. The main crop in Calvert County was tobacco, a labor-intensive crop that resulted in a reliance on slavery to make it profitable. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland John Wood 7 Who was a Marylander during the American Revolution? War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Created by the Calvert County Department of Communications and Media Relations. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland During this time, at least half of Marylands enslaved population lived in Calvert, Charles, Prince Georges, and St. David Armstrong . Day is entered as Wm. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Calvert County, MD grew from 91,082 to 91,511, a 0.471% increase and its median household income grew from $104,301 to $109,313, a 4.81% increase. At the latter, Ball remained to fight until Commodore Barney fell injured and the militia fled according to his autobiography. Abbreviations were sometimes used by record keepers in capturing facts which can necessitate the consideration of a Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Levin Ballard. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Daniel Gross In 1695, Calvert County was partitioned into St. Mary's, Charles, and Prince George's, and its boundaries became substantially what they are today. In 1936, the county had only 15.2 miles of paved roads. Benjamin Diggs Phelps said Episcopalians celebrate Thomas Claggett, the first bishop to be appointed in America, but never talk about the fact that his family owned 32 African slaves. In 1634 St. Mary's City, at southern Maryland's lower tip was the site of the first Roman Catholic English settlement in North America (the site is now a living history museum). On October 6, residents of Calvert County, specifically members of the Lower Marlboro community a small town on the edge of Prince Georges County came together to remember and celebrate, not the slaveholders, but those who sought freedom from oppression. Welcome to Calvert County Public Schools' Home Access Center (HAC)! War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Available at https://nationalarchivestt.wordpress.com/2015/08/14/the-story-of-the-merikens-in-trinidad/. October 18, 2018 ccnaacp Special Thanks to the AFRO At the end of the War of 1812, Levin Ballard, a slave master in Calvert County, Maryland sent a letter to Congress asking for money for the loss of property, livestock, and slaves who escaped with the British at the end of the war. InfrastructureLife in Calvert County continued without much change into the 20th century. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Oakland. Kents ancestors, who were slaves, decided not to leave Calvert County. The British told the former slaves that they werent there as slaves, but allies aiding them in their cause. Search exact or partial names, sort columns and search any field or combination of fields. Abstracts of deeds sent to Annapolis beginning in 1784 and provincial court deeds/land office records also make up for some of the destroyed records. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland In the late seventeenth century, enslaved Africans were transported to Calvert County and quickly outnumbered all other groups. Calvert County Foote Houses Lusby and Coster, Md. 1999 electronic version. Both events became a part of the Trail of Souls project, a public online archive of each parish's connection to the Maryland slave trade. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Washington D.C. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Krlbell akkora a terlete mint Belgium. Homeowners in Calvert County, Maryland, are fighting water bills in the thousands of dollars that many thought were a mistake before they learned they actually owed the money. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Calvert County's earliest identified settlers were Piscataway Indians. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland 1650, Baltimore County Charles Carroll of Carrollton. In 1664, led by the third Lord Baltimore, plantation owner and Proprietary Governor Charles Calvert, Maryland became the first colony to mandate lifelong servitude for all black slaves, the first to make the children of slaves their master's property for life, and the first to ban interracial marriages. John Fitzhugh John C. Ireland Rebecca Hellen Rachel Sewell Ball remarried and moved to Baltimore where he purchased land. Tom Lane Levin W. Ballard The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? During this engagement, the county courthouse and jail were burned. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The invaders raided the Bay and Patuxent Rivers targeting property in an effort to upend both the local economy and society. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Samuel Chase. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. so continuing to enter William or Will would not return this entry. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 United States Department of the Interior. After war broke out in 1812, Ball enlisted in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to Barneys Flotilla. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland (1743-1811) of Annapolis Signer of the Declaration of Independence. He lived there with his mother and siblings until about 1785 when the owner's death forced the estate to be sold up and the slaves sold away. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Right now, you can choose between 24 townhouses for sale starting at $310,000.You can also use the map view to find townhomes for sale near you. The Colonial Marines saw action at the Battle of Bladensburg, Baltimore, and Fort McHenry. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. John J. Brooke It is wise to note that misspellings may also occur simply because names are misheard or mispronounced. National Park Service2021 Charles Ball. They were regarded for their respect, their discipline, veracity, their order and their dedication to the cause, said Uunila. Prince George's County District 1. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Chronicling Calvert's black history. John Dare The last people to settle these communities consisted of refugees who originally relocated to Nova Scotia, arriving in Trinidad in 1821. like George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, whose son Cecilius received the seals and charter for the colonization of Maryland in 1632.45 Proprietors . Let's say the Isaac Scaags you are looking for is in Prince George's County. If the name on the map is associated with the extant research, the researcher will be instantly linked to the site associated material whether the source was a newspaper article, case study, census record or any of a number of other primary source series. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Percoco, James A.2022 The British Corps of Colonial Marines: African Americans Fight for their Freedom. Jonathan Morgan Electrification did not come to the county until 1939, when Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative began service in the area. At the age of 21, Hall petitioned for 25 acres. Eventually, the slave masters would release them from slavery. The British militias high-ranking officials thought highly of the men, according to Banks and Uunila. 1776, Worcester County Category: Calvert County, Maryland, Slavery. Slaves's lives were made more difficult under Charles's government. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Crisy Jones In all, Banks and Uunila believe that about 273 African-Americans left Calvert County to side with the British to obtain their freedom. Monday Hopewall Tom Yeasling Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 For example, they had to carry documentation detailing their freedom from slavery. Y. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland William Ward County: Comments Cecilius Calvert (1605-1675) England: 1634: Maryland Colony: 2nd Lord Baltimore, led first expedition that established Colony of Maryland Leonard Calvert (1610-1647) England: bef. Susannah Rawlings Facebook; Twitter; This page has been accessed 1,422 times. Letty Jones Phillis Green Much of Calvert County's plantations and towns were demolished by the British army on its way to Washington, and rebuilding was a long process. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 During his term, the Assembly officially made slavery legal, and ordered that slaves serve their masters for life. Hezekiah Colberth Shop Calvert County Maryland USA Lighthouse Design Zip Hoodie. War of 1812 Refugee,Calvert County, Maryland Sampson Gross Maryland colonists turned to importing indentured and enslaved Africans to satisfy the labor demand. Samuel Flint On June 16, 1814, Steward decided to run away to the British ships anchored off Lower Marlboro. Mary Gross Hannah Ransom The first step in researching slave records is to find the slave owner and his family. The second name is that of Augustine Herman, one of Cecil's first land owners. The county thus set off was the present county of Calvert, but then named Charles County. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Maryland's Fourth Constitution adopted on November 1, 1864 freed the remaining slaves throughout the State. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Slaves labored on the tobacco plantations that fu- eled the colonys economic growth during the sev- enteenth and eighteenth centuries. They feared that they would never see some of their family members again if they left. Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave who became a prominent activist, author and public speaker. Loyal masters whose slaves were recruited or consented to their recruitment could receive as much as $300 in compensation upon filing a deed of manumission. Created by the Calvert County Department of Communications and Media Relations. Available at https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/ballslavery/ball.html. Most of the records are from 1830-1880. Self-emancipated Calvert County native Charles Ball served in the United States Navy, assigned to Barneys Flotilla. 1837, Calvert County One entry for William Y. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland This influx of personnel and dollars brought a new prosperity to the county. However, his wife died shortly thereafter. Perhaps the most important factor was the rapidly rising number of Africans in the colony. First enslaved on a large plantation with 260 others, in less than a year Charles owner gave him to his daughter as a wedding present forcing his relocation to the Georgia frontier. filed suit claiming to have purchased him from John Cox. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. During this period, colonists displaced Native Americans already grappling with disease and violence both from external forces as well as from within. The battle of Barney's flotilla at the mouth of St. Leonard's Creek is an exciting and important point in county history. Edmund B. Duval - http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/html/mapped_images/pgd1.html?title0=Duval%2C%20Edmund&occurrence0=0 Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Citing 1820 census records, Kent said this family owned. Escaped from All Saints Parish, Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 Robert Cena Jones By Delonte Harrod, Special to the AFRO. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland John Yeatland . Mary Hungerford Cato Butler Betty Gross Gideon Jones The introduction of the automobile made inland travel more attractive, although the lack of good roads made for a rough ride. Banks and Uunila said the British wanted to free the slaves to weaken the infrastructure of America. Sarah Cox The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Clarissa Sewell By TAMARA WARD tward@somdnews.com. Maryland County Codes and Incorporation Dates In 1632, King Charles I gave Cecilius Calvert the land that has since been named Maryland. John Chew "The wealth of Calvert County is built on the backs of . . War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland We have to come to grips with that, because if we cant do that, the best part that comes at the end of reconciliation, the sharing of the peace, the embracing of each other that says I forgive you is impossible. This is why this is important. Comparing results from innumerable other ads may over time reveal similar destinations and names, thereby uncovering definable trails that were used by Blacks and individuals who, like Harriet Tubman, may also have assisted multiple fugitives. Which county in Maryland had the most slaves? Available at https://www.nps.gov/stsp/learn/historyculture/colonial-marines.htm. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland Hezekiah Smith William Harris War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. More is known for some, such as Gabriel Hall. About 2,000 pages dating from the late 1600s to early 1800s were found in a plastic trash bag in the attic of a 200-year-old house near Chestertown, Md., as the owner, Nancy Bordely Lane, was . They knew what to expect in Calvert County.. Slavery in Maryland lasted over 200 years, from its beginnings in 1642 when the first Africans were brought as slaves to St. Mary's City, to its end after the Civil War. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 English servant Martha was married to Boatswain in St. Mary's County in 1682 when they were listed in the inventory of the estate of Robert Ridgely [Prerogative Inventories & Accounts, 8:300]. Only Anne Arundel County (7,332), Charles County(9,653), and St. Marys County (6,549) had more. His parents Benedict and Elisabeth Calvert owned Mt. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Ball served at the Battles of St. Leonard Creek and Bladensburg. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Kent's earliest family record in Calvert is in the 1780s, during which time they worked as slaves for the Kent family in Lower Marlboro. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Where did the slaves in Maryland come from? We never talk about the fact that the architects who designed All Saints Church hired slaves from nearby farms to do the work. Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 Societies on the Move Expanding populations; moving frontiers; slave and free 255 10. After serving in a variety of roles for the Patriot cause in Maryland, in 1779 Hanson was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress. In 1640, the black population The traders marched Charles, along with 31 other men and 19 women to South Carolina, the women bound in ropes and the men bound in padlocked chains. A cannery and a fishing fleet combined with boat building to create a bustling economy. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 In 1867, Captain Isaac Solomon established a commercial fishery in the southernmost part of the county, which became known as Solomon's Island. The first English settlement in Southern Maryland dates to somewhere between 1637 and 1642, although the county was actually organized in 1654. These are the names of the people that we are here to celebrate today.. They still had to obey rules that governed their bodies. Feb 14, 2017. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Edward Gorsuch - http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/html/mapped_images/bcd8.html?title0=Gorsuch%2C%20Edward&occurrence0=0. What was the history of slavery in Maryland? Frisby Harris Betty Coates As recently as 1972, children in Solomons commuted to school in St. Mary's County by boat.

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