Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. Copy. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. $20.00 per week. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs, clothing, and other necessities in Hungary. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. Children's:
Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Wiki User. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. Dollars. Arthur Lewis. Boy's:
Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. Priced by the single unit. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. But to those who suffered alone in silence, the chorus offered hope and strength: Union miners, stand together! Wages are shown in both US and English currency. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Teacher salaries for. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. by RACE Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. Sporting goods:
University of Missouri, Columbia Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. Source: AAUP report. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. The union was very important to miners. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. Full chapter extends from pp. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Includes wage data for Chicago as well. Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Coal mine owners and superintendents rarely went underground. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Prices shown in marks. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Source: BLS. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. And your eye upon the scale! Former Timeline picture editor. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Source: National Education Association of the United States. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. 8836. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Includes breakouts for adults and. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian Men's:
Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Source: BLS. Heed no operators tale! One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. 365-372. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Average earnings by occupation and districts. by STATE Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Total Pay. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Mine foremen attempted various forms of industrial discipline to maximize productivity, but in the early 1900s, coal miners experienced little of the supervision foremen and factory managers imposed on workers; in fact, veteran colliers often became surly when a mine foreman came by their place on his little scooter to check on them. Shows brand names. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Shows the average weekly wages of NY factory workers every month over a 14 year period. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Shows average public employee pay for each state. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Girl's:
Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid..