evaluating reconstruction quizlet

gave blacks equal access to public accommodations How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. xT+&DLeD Return to slavery in a different way. Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p %PDF-1.5 % This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? Sharecropping. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream %%EOF many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. 436 0 obj <>stream The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. many became sharecroppers. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Removing #book# A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? They were northerners who came south for jobs. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. HUn0+(cj , @X! In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. Reconstruction Quiz African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Expert Help. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Would he or she feel anger over, anything? endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? the redeemers. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. They passed two bills. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Johnson versus Congress. What happened to black Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Senators? D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. still conservative Republicans. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream There was no profit for workers. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. - Evaluating Reconstruction - Evaluating Reconstruction - Course This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` 0. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. No. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? corruption did not come to an end. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? Who did it benefit? Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. %%EOF Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream plan was the easiest on the South? But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. This helped to shape the national political debate for generations. He told the southern states to reject it. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? one of the closest races in American history. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. evaluating reconstruction quizlet One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? What happened to white small farmers during this time? Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 You have not finished your quiz. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote 132 0 obj <>stream Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states.

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