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10 czerwca 2022 Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1584) . Reitz (m. 1604) Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1584) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Hans (daughter m. 1584) They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Wilhelm (d. 1643) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Jakob (d. 1580's) After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Anton (~1589) The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Katharina (b. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Anna (m. 1609) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Elsa (son b. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. 1570) Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. 1570) Else (daughter b. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Ritter (son b. Balthaser (d. bet. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Henn (granddaughter b. According to his naturalization, he . This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. ), Hesse, Germany) The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. His nickname was Ernie. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Margarete (b. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. 1570's) Doll (b. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. 1600) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 1574) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Johann (b. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Ermolt (b. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Ingrao, Charles. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Treit (d. 1615) "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Peter (m. 1583) 1600) (granddaughter b. 1594) Linux Kernel Programming Course, Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Bresch (m. 1583) diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Konrad (m. 1584) [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Contents. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. . . 1592) Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Balthasar (son b. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. 1606) Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Jost (m. 1572) Becker (b. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. 1,703 Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1574) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. 1572) In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Kunigunda (daughter b. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Jost (m. 1592) The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Henn (daughter b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Michael (m. 1590's) [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Game Gift Card, Names Directory. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). 1572) 1574) Hans(b. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Kniss (b. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Frankfurt. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. 1585) We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Ebrahimi. Margareta (m. 1572) Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. (FHL 973 W2smn . (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Have information to share? The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. 1567) His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. 1570) In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Heinz (daughter b. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Click. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Nhl Protocol List, Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Protestant Churches in Germany. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. 1584) In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1574) In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. 3. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Adam (grandson b. Anton (m. 1584) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Adam (grandson b. 1572) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Reichart (d. bef 1584) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1570) The states' name derives from the medieval . Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 1574) Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Hessian Family History. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. ADVERTISEMENT In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Do not sell or share my personal information. Hans (b. 1610-1620) HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no.