Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines regarding inert ordnance. Measures approx. Probably the main reason for the knee mortars reputation for deadly effectiveness among Allied soldiers resulted from the sheer numbers of the weapon employed in the field. He is seen still serving with 5/11 during the Korean War as well, making his service span from 1939/40 to 1953! Conversely, the standard American infantry rifle company had only three 60mm mortars in a separate weapons platoon. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, though unfortunately the bottom cap no longer unscrews, so the interior cannot be viewed. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. United States forces soldiered on with the little loved rifle grenade until the advent of the M79 40mm grenade launcher during the early stages of the Vietnam War. Serial "11127" on base and on barrel. Photo Credit: Misnamed by the American GIs who opposed it in combat, the Japanese Type 89 knee mortar was actually a light grenade launcher fired from a position on the ground. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. It is not for sale. [citation needed] Others were used by Communist forces during Chinese Civil War and Korean War. Japanese WWII www.ima-usa.com This particular Type 89 Round still has the original safety pin on the fuze, though the string is missing, as is the internal spring. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? The knee mortar itself may be gone, but the concepts it pioneered live on today. Sold Item #38846 Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Maker: Japanese Model: Grenade Caliber: Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm Knee mortar round grenade. Stay in the know. Technically, the Type 89 shells had too much explosive and not enough metal, producing a lesser amount of relatively small shrapnel much more likely to wound than kill. Offered here is an original WWII Japanese Army carrying case for the type 89 grenade launcher, commonly miss-identified as a knee mortar by allied troops. Inert. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. Gee Colin. Initiative | e-libra.ru If you need more pictures or have anyquestions please ask. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Every Japanese rifle platoon consisted of three squads of riflemen and a fourth grenade discharger squad fielding three or four knee mortars. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. In the scope of early 20th century warfare, the military of the Empire of Japan in many cases punched above their weight class. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the satisfaction of the Imperial Japanese Army. Note that the sale is for a complete inert mortar round, a true It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. IMA works diligently to be aware of these ever changing laws and obeys them accordingly. Being triggered rather than drop fired, the knee mortar could also be braced against a tree trunk and fired almost horizontally. There are also a few arsenal markings on the body of the round, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. Here, an American Marine demonstrates a preferred firing position for one of the weapons after its capture. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Measures approximate. Type 89 Knee Mortar at James D Julia - Forgotten Weapons The fuze still has an intact spring in the nose, and is stamped with several Japanese characters. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism (see also the Granatnik wz. Although it had a barrel length of only 10 inches and was just two feet long overall, the Type 89 still weighed a rather hefty 10 and a quarter pounds. This caused numerous broken legs due to the recoil of the weapon. The two-inch mortar, however, was issued only at the rate of one per platoon. Japanese Knee Mortar Value - War Relics [3] Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. Type 89 "Knee Mortar" - Internet Movie Firearms Database - imfdb $145 GG-2131 Huge WW2 Period -50s, Japanese Flag. This is an original deactivated Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar round. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. Type 96. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. A single Japanese rifle company could field as many as 12 grenade dischargers. Initiative. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. Notice All rights reserved. Original vintage WWII Japanese knee mortar (1943) HE TYPE 88 | #1929564667 [6], The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Japanese WWII "Knee" Mortar by seanlava - Thingiverse The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Literature And The Writing Process [PDF] [hfoas4c7as40] - vdoc.pub Journal articles: 'Highfield Hall Community Centre' - Grafiati Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. The shell consisted of a point detonating fuse, a grenade body filled with about one-third of a pound of high explosive, and a propellant assembly that screwed onto the bottom of the grenade body prior to firing. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of4 . Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Yon Nen (14th year of reign - 1939), the 12th month, December. The Type 10 grenade discharger (, Juu-nen-shiki tekidant) was a Japanese smoothbore, muzzle loaded weapon used during the Second World War. And what about calling the gun a mortar? After the death of Emperor Taisho, the model numbers were calculated from the last two digits of the year since the date of the founding of the Japanese Empire. 36), soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Smith & Wesson Model 586: Reviewing A .357 Revolver With Class. It retains 80-90% of its original finish but is missing the lanyard. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT | Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. This item is completely legal within the USA. 2016 WWII SIGNAL FLARES AND JAPANESE KNEE MORTAR SHELL See Sold Price. The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. There are also a fewarsenal markings on the body of the round, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. The fuzes and rounds were not assembled until use for safety reasons, so the fuze date rarely matches the housing date. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. When it came to weapons production, the Imperial Japanese Armys requirements often came in second to the needs of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Craig says that the four-digit serial number on this knee mortar indicates that it was an earlier model, making it more valuable. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89.[2]. on Jan 14, 2018. . The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. The Japanese Knee Mortar - Carbines for Collectors To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. K-Mart Classics: Remingtons Nylon Rimfires Engineered To Last. They dropped freely down the muzzle of the weapon and when fired, a copper expansion band inside the round spread and tightly gripped the rifling. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. American soldiers overseas have encountered a number of exotic weapons over the years. Get Japanese WWII Firearms from the Microsoft Store International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. Mar 22, 2023 HUGE LOT OF 1900+ ORIGINAL GERMAN LOBBY CARDS $80. Impasse. Gee Colin. - e-libra.ru However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. They were re-designated on 1 January 1943 as the 4th Battalion, 11th Marines. ), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II . Depending on the round used, it had a maximum range of just under 750 yards. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. Type 89 grenade discharger | Military Wiki | Fandom By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Original Japanese WWII Type 89 Knee Mortar 50mm Grenade Discharger According to a U.S. Army manual, the Type 89 fired a 50mm round and weighed ten pounds. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. The Japanese Type 89 'Knee Mortar': Confusingly simple (VIDEO) Wwii Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round Inert All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Cant we have one?. British and Commonwealth forces came close to having a knee mortar of their own with the excellent Ordnance ML two-inch mortar. $200-400 By signing up you agree to Guns.com's Original WWII Japanese Army Type 89, Knee Mortar Carrying Case w/Strap JWO-0013 WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round (INERT/ DEACTIVATED) This item is listed for historical interest only. Ammunition, when found, is inert (hopefully) and even then often sells for over $200 apiece. WW2 WWII Japanese 50mm Type 89 Knee Mortar Round inert All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. It was often used in such a way to shoot through the firing slits of bunkers. FS: 2 Original Japanese WWII Type 89 Knee Mortar 50mm Grenade Inert Rounds Equipment Exchange World War 1 & 2 Collectibles Search By State Win a FREE Membership! List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. Up for auction is agood condition 50mm Japanese knee mortar HE Round and type 88 fuse,Original vintage (1943). To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. If you are lucky enough to find a working one that is transferable under NFA as a Class III Firearm on a Form 4, they run closer to $4,000. I have tried to pr . | Est. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. ! They come in fast, thick, and accurate. REPLY #89, Page 5 FL 07-15 PUBLIC LAW 109-461 (June 6, 2007), (legislation governing the recognition of agents and attorneys representing . But will Craig's appraisal of the Model 89 knee mortar be too high for Rick to pay? However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. The curved T-shaped base of the Type 89 seemed to reinforce this belief. However, anyone trying to fire it this way would receive a severe bruise (or sometimes a broken thigh bone) from its hefty recoil.[1]. Thanks, Mike 03-18-2018, 03:38 AM #2 MAP ? Contains 30 rounds of ammo. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. arsenal markings on the body of the round. Their antitank capabilities were extremely limited; artillery was often lacking and sometimes restricted to small, outmoded pieces; and its armored forces included obsolescent tanks that were greatly inferior to their opponents armor. These letters are not necessarily in the original formatting. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. Art, Antiques & Collectibles > . Features some original paint withtraces of a red band at the top,with much paint lost to oxidation. Sighting capability, as such, consisted of only a line marked on the barrel itself, although some models captured by the Americans on Attu Island in the Aleutians also featured a small bubble level. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. Type 89 Grenade Discharger - Japanese Grenade Launcher or Light Mortar This detailed article about the Type 89 Heavy Grenade Discharger is reproduced from Teri's WWII Japanese Handgun Website, with their kind permission. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. 6 x 10 feet. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube strapped along the leg. To help compensate for the lack of heavy weapons, the Imperial Japanese Army worked hard to develop large numbers of what were probably the best light infantrymen in the world at the time. Allied soldiers who met the knee mortar in combat were universally impressed by it and hated being on the receiving end of it. Contains several Japanese characters. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, There's a lot of WWII collectors out there. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Sell one like this Similar sponsored items Feedback on our suggestions WWII Japanese Ceramic Hand Grenade Shell $299.99 Free shipping 7 watchers WW2 Japanese Army Mortar Shooting Observation Textbook Manual Imperial Military $158.00 Past Grand Masters of Nebraska - ww.nebraskamasoniceducation.com It had a range control device at the base of the barrel in . What made the Model 89 knee mortar innovative was its portability: Unlike other mortars, the shape of this kind wasn't as clunky, and it didn't require any elaborate setup to use. Missing cord Item Photo Gallery Click a thumbnail to view slideshow Shopping Cart However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. Night's Black Agents - Solo Ops [2019].pdf - VSIP.INFO This is a genuine Japanese late World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Type 100 20mm Anti-Aircraft Round Type 89 50mm "Knee" Mortar Artillery Fuzes Type 91 AA Time Fuze Type 89 Combustion Time Fuze Type 88, Large, Impact Fuze Type 88, Small, Impact Fuze Type 89 Small Time Fuze Type 100 Small Impact Fuze Bomb Fuzes Bomb Fuzes (Wind Vane) Army / Navy, Nose & Tail Types Relics of Guadalcanal .. 13.09.14 This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. [1] Allied troops quickly learned to take cover when they heard the weapon's "pop" when launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200yd (180m) away. [4], The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. This is one of those rare items that doesn't come up too often." They are fired by hand without a bipod, make use of simple sights, and are specifically intended to give small groups of light infantry or special forces immediate indirect fire of their own. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Not available for export. Here's what it's like to shoot this classic scattergun. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Totally non-functional and inert having been demilled according to specifications outlined by the BATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives). The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Deactivated Type 89 "knee" mortars sell for $1,500 to $2,000. Wwii Japanese Empire Type 89 Knee Mortar Demilled All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The Japanese Knee Mortar By Cliff Carlisle The WW2 Japanese 50mm Grenade Discharger was called a Knee Mortar by the US GIs due to it's curved base. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. The Army was an infantry-heavy organization that lacked much in the way of the modern heavy weaponry other armies enjoyed. This product is not available for international shipping. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. This truly excellent example is beautifully marked with serial number 24258 that is matched on the barrel, range adjustment tube, and base plate. The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Auction Date: May 14, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 2,500 - $ 3,750 Price Realized: Details Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Manufacturer: Japanese Model: Knee Mortar Type: Destructive Device Gauge: 50 mm Hayes Otoupalik The soft copper band on the bottom cup is punch engraved with HUGH O. G. LAND / NEW BRITAIN. Mike's Model 89 was deactivated after the war, with a metal bar welded across the mouth of its barrel and a hole sawed closer to its base. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub.