C. somnambulism. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. A. ambiguity effect Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. depressants A. sleep apnea. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. C. automatic processing. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. stage 3 A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. C. habituation. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. exemplifies The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. 28. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. C. self-actualization If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. negative punishment. C. narcolepsy. C. Self-actualization 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. he mows the lawn. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. Motor reproduction learning. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 76. B. lacking awareness. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called A. episodic memory/semantic memory D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? B. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). A. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. D. motor reproduction. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently A. sneezing after sniffing pepper A. voluntary behavior. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. automatic processing. B. daydreaming. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. a hypnogogic reverie. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. C. working memory. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. true. 10 The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. narcolepsy C. Humanism It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. Mindfulness A. positive reinforcement. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). C. sustained attention. B. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between A. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. C. improve test scores. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) A. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming B. gary's concern over monthly bills As you study the vocabulary A. stage 2 C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. UR. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D.increased tolerance. C. hallucinogen. C. within three hours of falling asleep. B. sensory memory The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. C. generalization. A. classical conditioning. A. sleep apnea. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) 15. B. inhalant C. Ambien B. strongly increase C. higher-level consciousness C. corpus callosum/hippocampus Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. Your friend wonders Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and 63. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only B. hallucinogens However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as B. norepinephrine 52. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. C. Insight learning 105. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? A. are less common than nightmares. A. Instinctive drift During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. experience. B. positive reinforcement. A. C. conditioned stimulus. 5. A. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. hallucinogen. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. framing effect Which Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. B. executive function. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. conditioned response. D. alcohol. B. narcolepsy. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. C. discrimination. A. Sigmund Freud's theory What is the most widely used drug in the United States? It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation aspect of an experience. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. 126. D. negative punishment. A. variable-interval 83. D. serotonin dependence. C. amphetamine C. hallucinogen. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. C. insight learning This is known as divided consciousness. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Jennifer's end-ofsemester Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. A. infantile amnesia. Hypnosis B. dreams are random. General A. conditioned response. B. stage 2 conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Kevin suffers from _____. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. D. Stimulants. A. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. Extinction Hypnosis A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. heroin B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early.