Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). religious priest/diocesan priest. Glossary of Religious Terms - DocsLib First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). Glossary of Hinduism terms - Wikipedia Not all contemporary Pagan traditions are earth-centered either. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. The glossary has been . For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Daily Writing Tips, a Found First Marketing company. Among those who are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. laity/lay. sacrament The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "M") Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. generic term for the churches (excluding the eastern orthodox) who rejected the authority of the papacy. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. The promise should not be called a "vow." Church crimes are spelled out in theCode of Canon Lawfor the Latin rite and in theCode of Canons of the Eastern Churchesfor Eastern Catholic churches. celibate. episcopal: having to do with a bishop. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective pastor. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. lay ecclesial ministry. episcopal vicar. In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. province. It is governed by an archbishop. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. It is also called an episcopal conference. The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. archbishop. The glossary also contains . All rights reserved. Glossary of Religion Terms and Definitions presbyterate. eucharist Quite funny , from Latin the sacred writings of the Christian religions. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. A church term for one of the major departments of the Roman Curiathe Secretariat of State, Vatican congregations, tribunals, pontifical councils and a few other departments. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. The apostles are the disciples of Jesus recognized as leaders of the early church; Paul, although not a disciple, came to be considered an apostle as well. The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. titular see. Religious definition, of, relating to, or concerned with religion: a religious holiday. This depends on a philosophical distinction between the accidents and substance of an object. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: GLOSSARY OF TERMS . Anglican: St Augustine of Canterbury, not the famous St Augustine of Hippo, 354-430, author of City of God. He or she may be the head of a province or of an individual house. Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. It refers to someone withordinaryauthority in church law over a group of clergy, over certain pastoral concerns in a specific geographical area or over the members of a religious order. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Verbum It appears in such phrases asHoly See,titular see,metropolitan see,suffragan see,see city. In 1991 the Vatican quit usingpro-nuncioas the title for its ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and began calling all papal representatives with full rank of ambassadornuncio. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Alibris -. Omnibeneficience: The concept that God is all-good. A bishop who heads a diocese. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "A") Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. I ask: Is that supposed to be monotheism.??? Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms - Scientologists Taking Action Adj. There was a brief period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Vatican ambassador to the United States was called thepro-nunciobecause he was not the dean of the world's ambassadors to the United States (a position that under a Vienna convention is automatically given to the Vatican ambassador in many countries but in other countries is given to the senior foreign ambassador, wherever he is from). delict. Let us make Man in our own image.. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Glossary of Religious Terms and Definitions Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. Lord's Supper The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. curia. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. Most parishes are formed on a geographic basis, but they may be formed along national or ethnic lines. In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. diaconal. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology.