We’ve to look into the historical circumstances besides intellectual proposals. A] Traditional Approaches.B] Modern Approaches.C] Contemporary Approaches. 6. It means human mind is clean slate. Political science as a discipline have greatest utility amongst social sciences. If Plato recommends philosophy, Machiavelli recommends observation, Aristotle is the connecting link. Value Neutrality: Like scientific research is value neutral, political scholars should also not prescribe value preferences.Traditionalists like Leo Strauss is very critical of rejecting the values. meaning, scope & functions of philosophy of education Edward Said’s ORIENTALISM show that the history writing has been a political project.4] Political scholars may not use history in a scientific manner. A call to make ‘state’ a core area of research. Yes.. our all material is available on products.politicsforindia.com and you can also visit FAQ page for more details. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Descriptive (They describe what reality is), Prescriptive or Normative (They tell what should be). meaning, scope & functions of philosophy of education. According to Laski, “Every thinker is a child of his times”. They advocated the study of facts. Its too good and i can now actually create a mind map. Measurement: Just like scientific results are expressed in quantitative terms for the purpose of precision, political research should also be represented in the form of quantitative data for precision.Traditionalists believe that such approach will limit the scope of the subject as there are very few areas where measurement is possible like electoral behaviour. Aristotle is considered as father of political science. The assumptions, methodologies, approaches remain same like that of behavioralists. 1] Post modernism2] Existentialism. After 2nd WW, it shifted to USA. It provides a blog engine and a framework for Web application development. David Easton, who gave the principles of behavioralism himself acknowledged that “Political scholars sitting in ivory towers, perfecting their techniques have ignored the purpose for which the technique is used.”. There is a difference in the text and context. Which of the following is considered simplest and common-sense based approach to study political science? They also are inherently biased and divorced from the reality. Karl Popper criticized Hegel and Karl Marx for committing the guilt of historicism. It has its roots in ancient Greece and it started as a branch of philosophy. Every understanding can be a misunderstanding. Click here to visit the article. download. John Locke is a supporter of empiricism over Socrates theory of knowledge. 2) Contextual Approach. In political science we can even use the term behavioral approaches. When we change the method it obviously changes the scope and the nature. Debate is a heart and soul of politics and so the heart and soul of political theory or science. Thus he acknowledged the decline of the discipline because of behavioralists. 1st Decline: Before 2nd WW. If we look at the evolution of the discipline, it was dominated by philosophy in ancient times. Hence, there cannot be a permanent knowledge. Easton clarified that technique is important but the purpose for which the technique is to be used is more important. According to Scholars like Leo Strauss, political science is philosophical by nature. On the other hand, contextual approach suggest that the meanings have to be interpreted in accordance to the present situations. There should be relation between the objective of the research and collection of data.Traditionalists view   – According to traditionalists, social sciences are analytical in nature, hence we cannot be  very particular with respect to systematization. This is crazy! It denotes a complete change. Locke rejects the view that the knowledge is imprinted on the human soul. Idealism is the metaphysical and epistemological doctrine that ideas or thoughts make up fundamental reality. Suggest scientific methods though later on they acknowledged the limitations of the application of scientific methods. In American universities, post behavioural approach is the primary approach for research in political science. It was overshadowed by religion /scriptures in medieval times. who needs notes. 1693, , “§208”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: ... As now existing, fashion is a form of social regulation analogous to constitutional government as a form of political regulation. It was Machiavelli who described ‘politics is an art, political theory is the statecraft or the management of power.’With the emergence of post-modernism it has been realized that political theories are neither philosophy nor science. Philosophical approach is the oldest approach present in political science. Political scholars cannot ignore the normative issues like justice, rights, liberties etc. It denotes the inter-disciplinary nature of political science and it is a science to be learned by the masters. b) Relevance of the subject. Political science started as a sub discipline of philosophy. It focused on the study of states and constitutions. Read online books for free new release and bestseller It has its roots in ancient Greece and it started as a branch of philosophy. It denotes the inter-disciplinary nature of political science and it is a science to be learned by the masters. Why? Which of the given approach is best for studying political science? Measurement means same as quantification. 1) Scientific discipline, 2) Philosophical and  3) Applied or arts. Empirical approach is just observation. 5. Behavioural methods were later on modified into post-behavioural approach. The only difference it makes is  1) Technique can be compromised for the sake of relevance. He suggests that political ideas should be understood on the basis of logic. It was strongly promoted by American political science association. Thus comparative politics became the major area for behavioural research. However there is no debate as far as the utility of the discipline and there is no debate with respect to the nature of political science as the most democratic of all disciplines. It includes observation, verification, measurement, free from biasness. e.g. Political science as an art. According to the scholars of Cambridge school like Skinner and Pocock, we have to understand even linguistic context.
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