Chronology: The Olmecs existed as a fully-fledged civilisation in Mesoamerica from approx' 1,600 BC - 400 BC, with evidence of 'Pre-Olmec' activity in the region since 2,500 BC, but it wasn't until around 1,500 BC that they became the dominant power in Mesoamerica. The Aztecs, Zapotecs, Toltecs and Maya usually occupied urban centers built by Africans, or Afro-Indians. that depicts the early people inhabiting Greece were of African descent. Instead of a mighty empire ruled from one city by one set of rulers, the Maya instead had a series of city-states that only ruled the surrounding … The African hairline is clearly visible on a fine stone head from Veracruz Mexico, carved between 600 B.C. The first Olmec centre, San Lorenzo, was more or less abandoned around 900 BC at about the same time that La … Historical Mayan / African (by phenotype) American monarchs. Once the Indians were bound to African colonists for trade goods which they themselves could not produce, they settled in the urban centers where they learned architecture, writ- ing, science and technology from African technicians. No, Olmecs were certainly not of Sub-Saharan African descent. Technical issues canceled the virtual streaming of this class on the second day of Kwanzaa Kujichagulia. Ancient America was the home of many large, advanced civilizations including the Maya, Inca, Olmec and Aztec societies. Underhill, et al (1996) found that the Mayan people have an African Y chromosome. African mythology is filled with spirits, invisible beings with powers for good or evil. But many contemporary Maya and other Amerind groups show African characteristics and DNA. The Maya word for rubber was “olli, and so the name “Olmec,” was used to label the Africoid Negritic people represented in the faces of the stone heads and found on hundreds of terracotta figurines throughout the region. Spirits are less grand, less powerful, and less like humans than the gods, who often have weaknesses and emotions. This would explain the "puffy" faces of contemporary Amerinds, which are incongruent with the Mayan type associated with classic Mayan sculptures and stelas. Many spirits are associated with physical features such as mountains, rivers, wells, trees, and springs. The Maya civilization was never unified; rather, it consisted of numerous small states, ruled by kings, each apparently centered on a city. Learn more about ancient American cultures at HISTORY.com. The connection with fishing is underlined by the presence of a fishman-god closely resembling a deity called Maa yet to be discussed but of elsewhere. 1 p.m. - Friday Day 7 of Kwanzaa Imani (Faith) With Michelle Gibson,The Artist of The Orleans Original Buckshop Start the New Year off with culture, intention, self determination, and faith. Pan African Connection . Bietak unearthed evidence from artwork as early as 7000 B.C. Pan African Connection . Unlike these other empires, however, the Maya never unified. The Mayan City-States . The Mayan civilization was large, powerful, and culturally complex: it is often compared to the Incas of Peru and the Aztecs of Central Mexico.
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